German watercolour and landscape painter. Watercolour and landscape painter, travel companion and tennis coach (1892 Berlin-Charlottenburg to 1970 Berlin), studied from 1911 at the teaching institute at the Kunstgewerbemuseum Berlin, further training at the Staatliche Kunstschule Berlin under Phillip Franck and Willi Mailard, graduated with a drawing teacher's examination, subsequently worked as a freelance artist, travelled to France, Italy (Capri), England, Switzerland, Africa and Asia, summer sojourns on Sylt and Hiddensee, from 1933 ostracised as "degenerate" or "politically undesirable". "politically undesirable", after 1945 worked in the "Chamber of Artists" and supervised visual artists on behalf of the Berlin "Hauptamt ...