About Michael Lenson

  • Biography from the Archives of askART

    Michael Lenson biographical photo
    The following, at the suggestion of Barry Lenson, son of the artist, is from the artist's website, www.michaellenson.org.

    Michael Lenson (1903-1971) has gained widespread recognition as one of America's most important realist painters.

    Born in Russia, Lenson emigrated to America in 1911. While a student at the National Academy of Design in 1928, he won the coveted $10,000 Chaloner Paris Prize which paid for four years of study in London (Slade School of Art), Paris (Academie des Beaux Arts) and the Netherlands. While abroad, his works were exhibited in the Autumn and Spring Parisian Salons and other venues.

    Upon his return to America, Lenson won critical acclaim in one-man shows in Manhattan's Kende, Bonestell and other galleries. When the Great Depression struck, he became director of WPA mural projects for the state of New Jersey. He completed major murals for Newark City Hall, The Verona Sanatorium, Weequahic High School in Newark, New Jersey, and the Post Office in Mount Hope, West Virginia. Who Was Who in American Art calls Lenson "New Jersey's most important muralist."

    Michael Lenson was a man of many talents. "The Realm of Art," a weekly column he wrote for The Newark Sunday News from 1956-1971, established Lenson as "New Jersey's most distinguished art critic," according to scholar William Gerdts.

    Lenson painted and exhibited extensively until his death in 1971. His works are in the collections of the RISD Museum, The Maier Museum of American Art, The Johnson Museum at Cornell, The Newark Museum, The Montclair Art Museum, the Wolfsonian Collection and many others.

    EXHIBITIONS AND MURAL INSTALLATIONS:

    Selected Exhibitions:
    Rochester Memorial Gallery, NY, n.d.
    Goupil Galleries, London, 1928-29
    Salon d'Automne, Paris, 1928-29
    Salon Printemps, Paris, 1928-29
    Caz-Delbo Gallery, NY, 1933 (solo)
    The Wanamaker Regional Art Exhibition, 1934
    Museum of Modern Art, 1935
    Corcoran Gallery of Art, 1935, 1938
    American Artists Congress, 1939, 1940
    Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Art, 1939, 1948
    Newark Preparatory School, 1940 (solo)
    "The Women," Associated American Artists, NY, circa 1940s
    "The American Mining Scene," American British Art Center, NY, 1941
    Carnegie Institute, 1943, 1949, 1950
    Newark Museum, 1940, 1941, 1944-1946, 1952, 1955, 1961, 1964, 1965
    Midtown Galleries, NYC, 1944
    Riverside Museum, NYC, I944-1946, 1950
    "Tribute to FDR," Vanderbilt Gallery, 1944
    Bonestell Gallery, NYC, 1947 (solo)
    Laurel Gallery, NYC, 1950 (solo)
    Kende Gallery, NYC, 1951 (solo)
    Newark Jewish Center, 1951
    Montclair Art Museum, NJ, 1953, 1957-1959, 1961-1963, 1970 (solo)
    Albright Art Gallery, Buffalo, 1955
    Hunterdon County Art Center, 9th Annual New Jersey Exhibition, 1962
    Cober Gallery, NYC, 1962 (solo)
    Providence (Rhode Island) Art Club, 1963
    New York World's Fair, New Jersey Pavilion, 1964
    Glassboro State College, NJ, 1965 (solo)
    Butler Institute of American Art, 1965
    "WPA Artists Then and Now," Essex County YM-YWHA, NJ, October 29-November 26, 1967
    Trenton Museum, 1968, 1970
    Ringwood Association of the Arts, 1975 (solo)
    "New Deal for Art," Rutgers University, NJ, 1980
    William Paterson College, NJ, 1986 (solo retrospective)
    "Painting America: Mural Art in the New Deal Era," Midtown Galleries and Janet Marqusee
    Fine Arts, NYC, 1988
    "New Jersey by Day, New York by Night," Susan Teller Gallery, NYC, 1991
    "Michael Lenson: Real and Surreal," Rutgers University, NJ, Hunterdon Art Center, NJ,
    Monmouth County Museum, NJ, 1993
    "Surrealism in America During the 1930 and 1940s," Dalvador Dali Museum, St. Petersburg, FL,
    1999
    "Art of the People," U.S. Library of Congress, Washington, DC, 1999
    Mural Commissions:
    "New Jersey History," Essex Mountain Sanitorium, Verona, NJ, 1936 (destroyed)
    "History of the Enlightenment of Man," Weequahic High School, Newark, NJ, 1939 (extant)
    "New Jersey Agriculture and Industry," New Jersey Pavilion, New York World's Fair, 1939
    (destroyed)
    "History of Newark,' Newark City Hall, 1941 (extant) "Mining," Mount Hope, West Virginia
    Post Office, 1942 (extant)
    "Electronics," Electronic Corporation of America, New York (believed destroyed)
    "Lincoln and Douglas," Charlton Street School, Newark
    "The Four Freedoms," 14th Avenue School, Newark

    Lenson also supervised the design and execution of murals now installed in over 15 public buildings throughout New Jersey comprising the major part of all mural decorations done in the state.

    ARTICLES:
    At the Bonestell Gallery. Art Digest, February 1, 1947, p.22
    All in a Days Work at the WPA. Newark Evening News, December 3, 1940
    Artist Speaks at Mural Ceremony. Newark Evening News, April 5, 1993 Brooklyn Artist
    Wins $6,000 Prize. Brooklyn Daily Eagle, May 25, 1928 Chaloner Prize Awarded. New York
    World, May 25, 1928
    Freeholders Invite You to Murals Unveiling. Newark Evening News, November 17, 1936
    Architecture, Art, Life by F. A. Gutheim, Magazine of Art, May 30, 1937
    Jersey Murals Rushed for Opening of Fair. The Newark Ledger, April 26, 1939
    Michael Lenson Will Have Show at New York Gallery. Nutley Sun, January 31, 1947
    Michael Lenson to Have Show; Dutch Canvases to Be Seen Here. Newark Sunday News,
    January 19, 1947
    Michael Lenson. Art News, February 1947
    Mural Dedication Set for Tuesday. Newark Evening News, April 1, 1939 Nation Becoming
    More Art-Conscious, Lenson Says. Atlantic City Press, March 29, 1941
    News Art Critics Paintings to be Shown in Montelair. Newark Sunday News, October 18,
    1970
    Science Speeds Art for Fair Building. Newark Evening News, April, 1939
    Series of Murals to be Given City. Newark Evening News, June 6, 1941
    Some words well worth a thousand pictures ... Newark Sunday Star-Ledger, November 1, 1970
  • Biography from Williams American Art Galleries

    Michael Lenson biographical photo
    Michael Lenson is a painter in realist style. In 1928, he was a struggling art student sharing a New York City cold-water flat with artists Louis Guglielmi and Gregorio Prestopino. In that year Lenson's life was to change dramatically when he was awarded the Chaloner Prize for Painting from the Chaloner Foundation. This award enabled the Russian-born artist to return to Europe for four years of travel and study.

    Besides enrollment at the University of London's Slade School and the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, Lenson also managed to visit and study art in Italy, Spain and the Netherlands. This was the start of his lifelong commitment to the traditions of Renaissance painting. As time went on, this imaginative and intellectual artist also explored and experimented with new modernist ideas. However, no matter what mode he worked in—realism, cubism or surrealism—he was consistent in his dedication to the premise that his art was to be about people and ideas.

    After four years abroad, Lenson returned to New York and had his first one-man exhibition, which opened to positive reviews. He won critical acclaim for his one-man shows in Manhattan's Kende, Bonestell and other galleries. Unfortunately good reviews did not feed artists in those bleak Depression days and the emergence of the WPA Federal Arts Project proved to be another blessing for Lenson.

    He is best remembered for his significant contribution to the 1930s mural movement; Who Was Who in American Art names Lenson "New Jersey's most important muralist." As supervisor for the New Jersey's Mural and Easel Division under the auspices of the Federal Art Projects, he was responsible for the execution of more than 15 murals in that state (many still extant) as well as one for the Mount Hope, West Virginia Post Office and New Jersey Pavilion of the 1939 New York World's Fair. He also completed major murals for Newark City Hall, The Verona Sanitarium and Weeqhahic High School in Newark.

    After the demise of the WPA, Lenson was appointed director of the Newark School of Fine and Industrial Arts and taught painting at Rutgers University and the Montclair Art Museum. From 1955 until his death he was well known as the art critic for the Newark Sunday News in which he wrote the weekly column, "The Realm of Art." Scholar William Gerdts called Lenson "New Jersey's most distinguished art critic" in response to his column.

    Studied:
    National Academy of Design, 1920 (Chaloner Prize to study in Paris, 1928)
    Slade School, University of London, c. 1928
    Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Paris, c. 1930

    Member:
    New Jersey Art Association
    National Society of Mural Painters
    Collaborative Group of Painters, Sculptors and Architects
    American Artists Congress
    Mural Artists Guild

    Professional Associations:
    Assistant Supervisor, Mural and Easel Division, WPA/FAP, New Jersey, 1936-1941
    Director, Newark School of Fine and Industrial Arts, 1944-1946
    Instructor, Rutgers University, 1950
    Instructor, Montclair Art Museum, 1956
    Art Critic, Newark Sunday News, 1955-1971

    Work:
    National Museum of American Art, Washington, DC
    Newark Museum
    "New Jersey History," Essex Mountain Sanatorium, Verona, NJ, 1936
    New Jersey State Museum
    Butler Institute of American Art
    "History of Newark," Newark City Hall, 1941
    "Mining," Mount Hope, WV Post Office, 1941
    "Electronics," Electronic Corporation of America, NY
    "History of the Enlightenment of Man," Weequahic High School, Newark, NJ
    Wolfsonian Collection, Miami Beach, FL
    Montclair Art Museum, New Jersey
    Countrywide Funding Art Collection, Pasadena, CA
    FDR Memorial Library, Hyde Park, NY
    Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA
    "New Jersey Agriculture and Industry," New Jersey Pavilion, NY World's Fair, 1939
    "Lincoln and Douglas," Charlton Street School, "The Four Freedoms," 14th Avenue
    School, Newark, NJ
    Library of Congress
    Maier Museum of Art, Virginia
    Rhode Island School of Design, Museum of Art
    The National Museum, Renwick Gallery, Washington D. C.
    Numerous private collections

    Exhibited:
    Rochester Memorial Gallery, New York
    Salon Printemps, Paris, 1928-1929
    Salon d'Automne, Paris, 1928-1929
    Goupil Galleries, London, 1928-1929
    Caz-Delbo Gallery, NY, 1933 (solo)
    The Wanamaker Regional Art Exhibition, 1934
    Museum of Modern Art, 1935
    Corcoran Gallery biennials, 1935, 1938, 1947
    Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, 1939, 1948
    American Art Congress, 1939, 1940
    Newark Prepatory School, 1940 (solo)
    "The Women," Association of American Artists, New York, c. 1940s
    "The American Mining Scene," American British Art Center, NY, 1941
    Carnegie Institute, 1943, 1949, 1950
    Bonestell Gallery, NY, 1947 (solo)
    Newark Museum of Art, 1940, 1941, 1944-1946, 1952, 1955, 1961, 1964, 1965
    Midtown Galleries, New York City, 1944
    Riverside Museum, 1944-1946, 1950
    "Tribute to FDR," Vanderbilt Gallery, 1944
    Laurel Gallery, New York City, 1950 (solo)
    Kende Gallery, New York City, 1951 (solo)
    Newark Jewish Center, 1951
    Albright Art Gallery, New York, 1955
    Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, 1955
    New York City Center, 1955
    Montclair Art Museum, 1953 (2nd Prize), 1957-58 (1st Prize), 1959, 1961-63, 1970 (solo)
    Bamberger Exhibition, 1957, 1960 (Purchase Prize)
    Jersey City Museum, 1958 ("Artist of the Year")
    Butler Institute of American Art, 1958, 1965
    Hunterdon County Art Center, 9th Annual New Jersey Exhibition, 1962
    Cober Gallery, New York City, 1962 (solo)
    Providence Art Club, 1963
    World's Fair, New York, 1964
    Glassboro State College, New Jersey, 1965 (solo)
    "WPA Artists Then and Now," Essex County YM-YWHA, NJ, Oct 29-Nov 26, 1967
    Trenton Museum, 1968, 1970
    Ringwood Association of the Arts, 1975 (solo)
    "New Deal for Art," Rutgers University, New Jersey, 1980
    William Paterson College, New Jersey, 1986 (solo retrospective)
    "New Jersey by Day, New York by Night," Susan Teller Gallery, New York, 1991
    "Painting America: Mural Art in the New Deal Era," Midtown Galleries and Janet Marqusee
    Fine Arts, New York, 1988
    Janet Marqusee Fine Arts, New York, 1993 (1930s-1950s retrospective, traveled to Rutgers
    University, 1994)
    "Michael Lenson: Real and Surreal," Rutgers University, New Jersey, Hunterdon Art Center
    Monmouth County Museum, New Jersey, 1993
    "Surrealism in America During the 1930 and 1940s," Salvador Dali Museum, Florida, 1999
    "Art of the People," U. S. Library of Congress, Washington D. C., 1999

    References:
    Marqusee, "Real and Surreal: Paintings from the 30s, 40s, and 50s"
    Leventhal, Small Miracles of Love and Friendship
    Dunbier (ed.), The Artists Bluebook: 34,000 North American Artists to March 2005
    Falk, Who Was Who in American Art 1564-1975
    Gerdts, Painting and Sculpture in New Jersey
    Mallett, Mallett's Index of Artists: International - Biographical
    Marqusee, A Significant Score: American Painting of the 1930s and 1940s
    Marqusee, Fifteen Americans: Artists of the 1930s and 1940s
    Marqusee, Painting America: Mural Art in the New Deal Era
    Melosh, Engendering Culture Manhood & Womanhood in New Deal Art & Theatre
    Park and Markowitz, Democratic Vistas: Murals and Public Art in the New Deal
    www.michaellenson.org and numerous newspaper articles

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