Ernst Erwin Oehme (18 September 1831 in Dresden – 10 October 1907 in Blasewitz) was a German painter known mainly for his oils and watercolor paintings of landscapes, architectural views, genre scenes and portraits.

He was son and pupil of Ernst Ferdinand Oehme, a landscape painter. He attended the Dresden Academy of Art, and for a short time worked under Ludwig Richter, after which he made an artistic tour through Germany, Switzerland, England and France. His studies of nature during his travels were the main influence on his style.

He painted, in oils and watercolors, landscapes, architectural views, genre and portraits. The court theatre at Dresden was decorated by him. For several royal palaces, he painted a series of tape...