About George Henry Smillie

Name variants

George Henry Millie
  • Biography from the Archives of askART

    George Henry Smillie biographical photo
    The son of a printmaker who engraved Hudson River School landscapes, George Smillie became a painter of traditional 19th-century landscapes in the Hudson River style.

    He trained in engraving with his father, James Smillie, and then was a painting pupil of James McDougal Hart. From 1862 to 1900, he exhibited at the National Academy of Design and was elected to membership in the Academy in 1882, and in 1892 became Secretary.

    He spent most of his professional life in New York City, but he and his brother, James David Smillie, traveled West to the Rocky Mountains and Yosemite Valley in 1870. Two years later, he went to Europe, which resulted in a more forceful style and lightened palette. He also traveled in the Adirondacks and the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Late in his career, he adopted the Impressionist style.

    In 1881, he married Nellie Sheldon Jacobs, a pupil of his brother's, and the three of them shared a studio. He was introverted, and after the death of James in 1909, he lived as a solitary artist in the Bronxville.

    Source:
    Peter Falk, Who Was Who in American Art
  • Biography from the Archives of askART

    George Henry Smillie biographical photo
    Born in New York City on December 29, 1840, George Smillie was the son of James Smillie, engraver. After learning the art of engraving from his father, George Henry studied painting with James McDougal Hart.

    At 24 he was a successful landscape painter in NYC and an associate member of the National Academy. During 1871-72 he and his brother, James David, rode horseback through the Rockies and on to California where they sketched in Yosemite.

    After returning to his studio in New York, George continued to paint many western landscapes in a style espoused by the Hudson River School.

    He died in Bronxville, NY on Nov. 10, 1921.

    ASSOCIATIONS
    National Academy of Design
    American Watercolor Society

    EXNIBITIONS
    National Academy of Design, 1875-1891
    Philadelphia Centennial, 1876
    Boston Art Club, 1880-1908

    COLLECTIONS
    Oakland Museum
    Corcoran Gallery of Art
    Metropolitan Museum
    Union League Club (Philadelphia)
    National Academy of Design
    Rhode Island School of Design
    New York Public Library
  • Biography from Karen L. North, Private Art Dealer

    Artist George Henry Smillie exhibited his work at the Boston Art Club, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Boston Athaneum and the Salmagundi Club among others. He regularly exhibited at the National Academy of Design between 1862 and 1900. He was elected to full membership in the National Academy in 1882 and became Secretary in 1892. He was also a member of the Boston Art Club, the Brooklyn Art Association and the American Watercolor Society.

    His brother, James David Smillie (1833-1909) was also an artist of note. In 1881, Smillie married fellow artist, Nellie Sheldon Jacobs (1854-1926).

    George H. Smillie's works are featured in the collections of The National Gallery of Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Yale University Art Gallery, The Corocoran Gallery, New York Historical Society, Brooklyn Museum of Art and The Rhode Island School of Design.

    Smillie received his early artistic training from his father, James H. Smillie (1807-1885), an engraver by trade. He later studied with artist James McDougal Hart (1828-1901), who instilled in him the importance of attention to detail that became an inherent part of George Smillie's compositions. During the nineteenth century, Smillie's works were regarded as "highly finished" and "so creditable."(1)

    His early painting style exhibits influences from the Hudson River School in his choice of subject matter and color palette. Later in his career, he adopted a lighter, more impressionistic style.



    (1) Tuckerman, Henry. Book of the Artists. New York, 1867; p. 567.

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