About Xian Gong

  • Biography

    Gong Xian (1618-1689: some sources give his birth year as early as 1617 or as late as 1620;

    He was born in Kunshan, Jiangsu and was a Chinese painter and the most important of the Eight Masters of Nanjing* and the leading painter of the Nanjing school.

    Primarily a landscape painter, mountains were the subject of most of Gong Xian's paintings. Willows are also a common theme in his work.

    Gong Xian was a scholar loyal to the fallen Ming Dynasty, and he engaged in anti-Qing political activities in his youth. Following the fall of Nanjing to the Qing, he was forced to flee to save his life. He spent many years at Yangzhou in exile, during which he continued to author anti-Qing works, and develop his characteristic "light G...

    But wait, there's more...

    Displaying 1,334 of 1,318 characters.

    Subscriber Members, please Sign In for full artist biographies and all services.

    For non-paying users, good news! Full text bios for all artists are available every Friday.

    If you are not currently a member, please See Details about membership.

** If you discover credit omissions or have additional information to add, please let us know at .

Share an image of the Artist: .