About Clifford Maracle

  • Biography

    Clifford Lloyd Maracle (1944–1996) was from the Mohawk Nation, Tyendinaga Reserve near Deseronto, Ontario. Both a painter and a sculptor, he was best known for his depictions of the plight of urban Indians in the 1970s.

    He was associated with Arthur Shilling and Gary Miller (artist), and was influenced by Fritz Scholder, Francis Bacon, Karel Appel and Edvard Munch. He did not rely on traditional motifs but rather established himself as a leader of a new expressionistic style among First Nations artists.

    Maracle came from a large family of 10 children but his father left the family when the children were young. His mother received pressure from social workers who believed a single mother could not successfully raise the childr...

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